Why some albums take so long to be released is something we will
probably never know for sure. Recorded live at the Carlos Gomes Theater
in Rio de Janeiro in 1996, Pixinguinha was only released in
Brazil a year later. Then in 1998 Blue Jackel (BJAC 5019-2) had the
worldwide release of this magnificent recording for everyone's enjoyment.
The album went on to win a Latin Grammy in its first award ceremony.
Pixinguinha won Brazil's Prêmio Sharp for Best Instrumental
CD and Best Instrumental Group in 1997. The CD presents 16 tracks
of classic choro music by one of Brazil's most important composers
of all time, Alfredo da Rocha Viana Júnior, better known as
Pixinguinha. Born in 1897, Pixinguinha got that nickname from his
grandmother. One of 14 brothers and sisters, he began playing cavaquinho
at the early age of 11. It was also between 11 and 12 years of age
when he composed his first choro, "Lata de Leite." However, it was
not until he was 15 years old that he began to play professionally.
In the original group Os Batutas, Pixinguinha played the flute. Later
on, he would change the flute for the tenor sax.
Named
after the original group created by Pixinguinha, Os Batutas in this
recording is composed of Brazil's most respected choro players. The
photo on the side shows the group, from left to right: Marçal
(percussion), Joel do Nascimento (bandolim), Zé da Velha (trombone), Jorge
Simas (guitar), Paulo Moura (winds), Jorginho
(pandeiro), Márcio (cavaquinho) and Jovi (percussion).
Arranging all music and playing saxophones and the clarinet, Paulo
Moura heads this superlative ensemble.
As for the music in Pixinguinha, over 60 minutes of authentic
choro and samba are performed for generations to come. Historically
credited as the first samba ever recorded in Brazilian music, Donga
and Mário de Almeida's "Pelo Telefone" could not
be omitted from this collection. Donga himself was one of the original
members of Pixinguinha's Os Batutas group. Arguably the most well
known of Pixinguinha's songs, "Carinhoso" makes
the audience sigh when Zé da Velha plays its first notes.
"Carinhoso" has
an interesting story behind it. When Pixinguinha composed it, no
one was interested in recording it. Everybody wanted to record the
waltz "Rosa," also majestically performed here in a moving
solo by Joel do Nascimento. Hearing Nascimento's bandolim, one can
easily understand why this type of music is called choro (choro is
Portuguese for weeping). After several tries, Pixinguinha finally
found a "new" singer
who would record "Carinhoso" with the bonus track "Rosa."
That new singer was none other than one of Brazil's most famous voices,
the late Orlando Silva.
Other great songs parade in this must-have collection: "Ingênuo,"
"Lamentos," "Oito
Batutas," "Naquele Tempo" and more. When you reach the
end of this historic recording, the electrifying choros "Um a
Zero" and "Urubu Malandro" will prove why Brazil's
great musical genre choro fascinates audiences throughout the world.
The music is infectious, and when played by Paulo Moura and Os
Batutas, it cannot get any better.
You can hear samples of this recording at Blue Jackel's web
site.

Egídio Leitão
May 2004
A modified version of this review first appeared in Luna Kafé, October
1998.