There must be a music gene characteristic of the state of Bahia
in northeast Brazil. How else would you explain so many important
names in Brazilian music, such as Caetano Veloso,
Gilberto Gil, João Gilberto, Maria Bethânia, Gal
Costa, Ivete Sangalo, Batatinha and many others?
Add to that the group Novos Baianos, formed in Salvador (Bahia's
state capital) in 1968. The group later on would split up and its
members would pursue successful solo careers, as is the case of Baby
do Brasil (formerly known as Baby Consuelo), Pepeu
Gomes, and Moraes Moreira. Moreira left the group in 1975
and affirmed himself as a strong force in Carnaval music, the Brazilian
Mardi Gras celebration. His first Carnaval solo hit was "Pombo Correio,"
a super-charged song full of electric guitars in the most traditional
style of the famous "trios elétricos" (electric
trios) of Salvador street parades. Another hit penned by Moreira
(and co-writer Abel Silva) is Gal Costa's 1981 "Festa do Interior."
Always connected to Carnaval and Salvador, Moreira released
an album that produced several Carnaval hits for the
2000 parades. The title, 500 Sambas, makes reference
to Brazil's 500th anniversary of the Portuguese arrival on the coast
of Bahia in the year 1500. It would be inaccurate, however, to think
of this CD as a samba CD. There's samba indeed. The album opens with "500
Sambas," a
celebration of samba composers Carlos Cachaça,
Cartola,
as well as other Brazilian traditions (e.g., soccer) and our religious
syncretism. However, what is truly infectious in 500 Sambas is
the typical Moraes Moreira frevo style, that electrifying rhythm
of the Brazilian northeast Carnaval. In other tracks, Moreira pays
tribute to his home state of Bahia. In "Festa de ArromBahia," the
focus is the many performers that were born in Bahia, whereas in "Estação
Bahia,"
the people in general take center stage. Yet in "Escola Dodô e
Osmar/Atrás do Meu Trio," Moreira will not forget the duo
who made Bahian Carnaval what it is today. Dodô and Osmar were
the moving forces behind all the street celebrations in Salvador
and its electric trios (huge trucks with musicians parading down
the streets of Salvador playing Carnaval music).
This album has the right ingredients.
Moraes Moreira can write good
frevos. Like most Carnaval music, the lyrics need to be easy to remember,
have catchy choruses and be lively. There is plenty of that in 500
Sambas. This is most definitely a party album for your Carnaval
celebrations.

Egídio Leitão
August 2004
A modified version of this review first appeared in Luna Kafé, January
2000.