Along with Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil is responsible for one
of the most significant musical movements in Brazil. Tropicalismo,
as this movement was known, started in the late 60's. Tropicalismo
brought several foreign elements to Brazilian music. No longer would
songs be performed with acoustic guitar only; the electric guitar
became a noticeable presence. Furthermore, song lyrics were "used
to address social issues, to voice protest of authoritarian control,
to make aesthetic statements, and to explore philosophical and spiritual
themes," as Charles Perrone states in his book Masters of Contemporary
Brazilian Song: MPB 1965-1985.
Fast forward to 1997, and Gilberto Gil is still innovative. Quanta shows
the diversity in Gilberto Gil's musical universe. Using science and
art as his theme, Gilberto Gil comes up with over 70 minutes of good
music, covering Brazilian classics as well as presenting brand new
compositions, such as "Pela Internet." The song is Gilberto
Gil's way of showing evolution in communications. With lyrics using
internet terminology, Gilberto Gil draws a comparison with what is
considered to be the first samba ever recorded in Brazilian music, "Pelo
Telefone." The last verses in Gil's songs are in fact an update
of the original lyrics in that classic.
The opening track, "Quanta," brings Mílton Nascimento
as a guest vocalist. The song itself is like an overture with its
statement that "art is the sister of science." Then with Cartola
and Carlos Cachaça's exultation samba about Brazil, "Ciência
e Arte," Gil sings praises to famous Brazilians, such as Pedro
Américo, famous for his historical paintings, and Cesar Lattes,
Brazil's most famous physicist. In "Vendedor de Caranguejo" and "Pílula
de Alho," Gil proves how irresistible forró is. Those
two songs will likely stick in your mind, and you will feel an uncontrollable
urge to dance as you listen to them. In "O Lugar do Nosso Amor," a
love song about the emptiness after the end of a love affair, Gil
uses an arrangement evoking Tom Jobim's Só Tinha de Ser com
Você." This nice remembrance is extended in the following
song, "De Ouro e de Marfim," which is a tribute to Tom
Jobim himself. In yet another homage to the great João Gilberto,
Bossa Nova's most notable performer, Gil performs the instrumental "Um
Abraço no João." This variety of sambas, forrós,
ballads and bossa nova rhythms will make Quanta always fresh
every time you hear it.
Quanta was originally released in Brazil as a double CD set.
The worldwide release is a single CD (five tracks were deleted from
the original double set).

Egídio Leitão
February 2004
A modified version of this review first appeared
in Luna Kafé, November 1997.