After his successful releases Fina Estampa and Fina Estampa
en Vivo, featuring classic songs from the Latin American songbook,
Caetano Veloso followed up with a studio album with Brazilian songs.
Highly anticipated, Livro also had a live album companion.
The show toured Brazil and other markets, including Uruguay,
Argentina, Italy, the U.S. and Portugal. One unique feature of
the show is that Caetano Veloso incorporates readings of his book
about the Tropicália
movement in Brazil. The book is entitled Verdade Tropical.
Livro is captivating from beginning to
end. The jewel box design opens up like a book, and Luiz Zerbini's
art work is a psychedelic mixture of colors done with superb taste,
very much like Jacques Morelenbaum's impeccable production. If
you have heard and enjoyed Caetano's soundtrack to the movie Tieta
do Agreste, in which he featured Banda Didá Feminina,
you will undoubtedly like Livro. Though Banda Didá is
not featured here, the sound is just the same. Marcelo Costa's
percussion arrangements are the common thread in many of the songs. Livro is
very much an album with lots of the current sound originating in
Bahia, where Caetano Veloso comes from.
To write about the quality of each individual
song would seem redundant for an album like Livro. Though
most songs are written by Caetano Veloso, he took time to include
one track written by his son, Moreno Veloso, as well as the Brazilian
classic "Na Baixa do Sapateiro" (known outside Brazil
as "Bahia").
There is also a phenomenal arrangement of Castro Alves's poem "Navio
Negreiro." With percussion by Carlinhos Brown and guest starring
Caetano's sister, Maria
Bethânia, "Navio Negreiro" sounds
like a contemporary song. It is a masterpiece poem recreated in
music. In "Onde o Rio É Mais Baiano," Caetano thanks
the Samba School of Mangueira for its tribute to him, Gilberto
Gil, Gal Costa and Maria Bethânia. A few years ago, Mangueira
chose these four stars as its Carnaval theme. Moving a little away
from the percussion sound and bringing in the lyric Caetano Veloso, "Você É Minha" plays
along the same melodic lines of a previous Caetano song that he
had written to his wife, Paulinha Lavigne. The old song is "Você É Linda,"
which was recorded by other artists, such as Lee Ritenour. Caetano
himself said the introduction to "Você É Minha" is
the same as "Você É Linda," except that
it is played backwards. In "Na Baixa do Sapateiro," Luiz
Brasil uses woodwinds to imitate João Gilberto's guitar.
Caetano does not hide his adoration for João Gilberto, clearly
the strongest influence in Caetano's career. The closing track
lists an array of Brazilian artists and songs performed by them.
Though the songs are classics, Caetano closes by putting his greatest
idol, João Gilberto, on a pedestal and above it all. Caetano
states that better than those songs, there can only be silence,
and better than silence only João.
Song after song, Livro will delight your
ears and keep you listening to it over and over.

Egídio Leitão
March 2004
A modified version of this review first appeared
in Luna Kafé, June 1998.