Whether you are already familiar with Brazilian music or this is
your first time listening to this fascinating and rhythmic genre
of World Music, Brasileiro will most definitely appeal to
your taste. Compiling a multi-artist release can be a difficult task,
especially when there are already several other compilations in the
market. Nevertheless, Putumayo
World Music has assembled some of the best songs and performers
in the varied repertoire of Brazilian rising as well as well-known
stars, such as Beth Carvalho, Martinho da Vila and Chico Buarque.
It also includes some Brazilian performers living outside of Brazil.
Brasileiro opens with three tracks performed by artists probably
mostly unknown to many Brazilians: Silvia Torres, Celso Machado
and Nazaré Pereira. They have more in common than the mere
denominator that they are making their careers outside of Brazil.
They are artistically representing Brazil and taking Brazilian music
to the corners of the world. Silvia Torres opens with Carlinhos Brown's
"Take Saravá," a song filled with Brown's characteristic
English and Portuguese word play and rhythm. However, contrary to
most of Brown's percussive arrangements, the guitar solos here are
definitely distinct and invigorating. They will remind you of João
Bosco's style, who is also present in the CD. With Celso Machado's
own "Despedida,"
a Brazilian northeastern influence is more apparent, even though
Machado is a São Paulo native. Born in a musical family, Machado
has always shown a fascination with côco, embolada
and other Brazilian folkloric styles. Yet another folkloric style,
a bumba-meu-boi is sung by Nazaré Pereira in Almizinho
Gabriel's "Clarão de Lua."
After this brief introduction, Brasileiro brings more well-known
names in Brazilian music. With the same freshness and appeal in the
arrangements, all tracks contain a certain edge in each performer's
rendition. Take, for example, João Bosco's performance of
Dorival Caymmi's "Vatapá." Bosco is capable of using
his vocal techniques and guitar artistry to give "Vatapá" a
more African-Brazilian feel. A similar innovative arrangement is
found in Tom Jobim's "Águas
de Março." Following the steps of the
Bossa Nova master João Gilberto, Rosa Passos takes this song
a notch higher. The soft drum and guitar introduction in "Canto
das Três
Raças" is the beginning of a
Brazilian history lesson in the voice of the late samba singer Clara
Nunes. The lyrics allude to the Portuguese, native Brazilian, and
African races that form the Brazilian nation of today. The samba
is infectious and irresistibly danceable. Chico César
continues this history lesson with his own reggae tribute to Africa
in "Mama África." The journey progresses
with forró, samba and choro.
As with other Putumayo releases, extra care is taken with every
aspect of a CD, from the cover design to the comprehensive liner
notes. Brasileiro is no exception. The beautiful art work
by Nicola Heindl stands out and instantly catches your eyes. It also
serves as an introduction of what you will find when you play the
CD. The cover depicts elements and scenes from all regions in Brazil,
a theme explored in the music presented here. Liner notes are a great
companion to the excellent music presented in the CD, with the inclusion
of short bios and song summaries. Brasileiro is an outstanding
compilation of substance and seduction with a colorful and rhythmic
portrait of Brazil's vast musical history.
You can read more about Brasileiro and listen to song samples
here.

Egídio Leitão
July 2004
A modified version of this review first appeared in Luna Kafé, May
1999.